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Ottoman–Persian War (1775–76) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Ottoman–Persian War (1775–76)
The Ottoman–Persian War of 1775–1776 was fought between the Ottoman Empire and the Zand dynasty of Persia. The Persians, ruled by Karim Khan and led by his brother Sadiq Khan,〔Mohibbul Hasan, ''Waqai-i manazil-i Rum: Tipu Sultan's mission to Constantinople'', (Aakar Books, 2005), 19.〕 invaded southern Iraq〔Dina Rizk Khoury, ''State and Provincial Society in the Ottoman Empire: Mosul, 1540-1834'', (Cambridge University Press, 2002), 47.〕 and after besieging Basra for a year, took the city from the Ottomans in 1776.〔Dina Rizk Khoury, ''State and Provincial Society in the Ottoman Empire: Mosul, 1540-1834'', 44.〕 The Ottomans, unable to send troops, were dependent on the Mamluk governors to defend that region. In an attempt to raise troops and provisions for this war, Ottoman Sultan Abdülhamid I, made Suleiman al-Jalili ''mubayaaci'' (official of provisions), ordering him to send provisions to Baghdad, which he ignored, instead he restricted merchants from selling their goods.〔Dina Rizk Khoury, ''State and Provincial Society in the Ottoman Empire: Mosul, 1540-1834'', 69.〕 As a result, the Persians held Basra until 1779 when the Ottomans, under Sulayman Agha,〔'' 'Abd al-Hamid I'', M. Cavid Baysun, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. I, ed. H.A.R. Gibb, J.H. Kramers, E. Levi-Provencal and J. Schacht, (Brill, 1986), 62.〕 retook the city, following Karim Khan's death.〔Dionisius A. Agius, ''In the Wake of the Dhow: The Arabian Gulf and Oman'', (Ithaca Press, 2010), 15.〕 ==See also==
*Ottoman–Persian Wars
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